The Epsom Derby Stakes was first conceived of as an additional celebration in honor of the first running in 1779 of the Oaks Stakes. Its inaugural run was the following year, 1780. The Epson Derby Stakes, most commonly known just as the “Derby,” is one of England’s five great “Classic” races. It is an exclusive three year old either gender event run over a course just 4 furlongs and ten yards over a mile. It is a Group 1 flat track race. The Derby has inspired many similar races that have included the moniker of “Derby” to their names. From Italy to Australia, Derby’s draw the greatest equine champions of the day. Even in the United States, the Kentucky Derby has become world famous.

The last filly to take top honors in the Derby was Fifinella in 1916. She also distinguished herself by winning the Oaks that same year. There are 13 other races considered to be trail races leading up to the Epsom Derby of which the Dante Stakes is considered the most important. There have been five Derby winners who also took top honors in the Dante. Still there are a few horses that are not run as three year olds until they get their chance in the Derby.

The Derby has had an uninterrupted run since the first race in 1780. There have been a few Derby’s run during the World Wars where the field was changed for safety’s sake. While the Derby is traditionally said to have been named for the 12th Earl of Derby, it was not until the eighth running in 1787 before his horse, Sir Peter Teazle, won the race for him. While not considered one of the “Classics,” the Derby is nonetheless one of England’s most beloved runs.